Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance (NUES)
KLPs articles of association and the applicable legislation provide guidelines for the company’s corporate governance, and define a clear division of roles between governing bodies and the managing director. The board of directors carries out an annual review of corporate governance in KLP.
KLP’s basic values are described by way of the company’s vision of being “the best partner for the days to come” and the core values Open, Clear, Responsible and Committed. These provide shared goals and direction for KLP’s progress and strategic priorities. The vision expresses the goals and ambitions of the business. The vision is discussed in more detail in the annual report and on the company’s website.
KLP aims to deliver secure and competitive financial and insurance services to the public sector, enterprises associated with the public sector and their employees.
The business idea defines which customers KLP exists to serve, and who its products and services are developed for. KLP aims to maintain a good balance between competitive prices for its customers and a satisfactory return for them as owners. These are qualities which help to ensure that KLP is perceived as the company’s vision suggests.
1. Implementation and reporting on corporate governance
- No deviation from the code of practice.
In most areas, KLP follows the Code of Practice for Corporate Governance as described in the principles set out by the Norwegian Corporate Governance board (NUES). Differences from NUES generally arise where individual provisions do not fit KLP’s mutual status.
It has also drawn up ethical guidelines which cover things like confidentiality, impartiality and benefits, and a procedure for warning of possible breaches of these. KLP also has guidelines for equality and diversity.
2. Business
- No deviation from the code of practice.
KLP’s principal objective is to address the needs of its members within publicsector occupational pensions. The objective is assessed by the board of directors in their annual review of the Group strategy. The market is updated on KLP’s goals and strategies through the quarterly results presentations and reports published on the company’s web pages. The articles of association can be found in full on the company’s web pages.
Corporate responsibility is an important part of KLP’s activities and basic values. KLP aims to contribute to a sustainable public sector and to integrate CSR into all of its business processes. One example of this is the way in which KLP integrates CSR into its capital management and strives to be one of the leading players in this area. KLP’s work on CSR is based on the Group’s affiliation to the UN Global Compact and the UN’s Principles for Responsible Investment.
KLP reports every quarter on nonfinancial key indicators under the headings of society, environment, human capital and responsible investments. The board has clear goals, strategies and risk profile for the company, in so doing, the company creates value for its owners in a sustainable way. In this effort, the board considers economic, social and environmental circumstances. The bord of directors evaluates goals, strategies and risk profile at least yearly.
3. Equity and dividends
- Deviation from the code of practice.
The board of KLP evaluates the company’s capital requirements regularly, in the light of the company’s objectives, strategy and risk profile. The board adopts an annual appropriation of profits which is designed to ensure that the company has sufficient financial strength. The company is a mutual company and, as such, does not deal in dividends but in appropriation of profits.
KLP’s principal objective is to contribute to prudent management of its members’ pension resources at the lowest possible cost. Dividend policy is not relevant because the customers own the mutual company. The articles of association state that the members are obliged to pay equity contributions in so far as this is necessary to provide KLP with satisfactory financial strength. KLP’s financial strength, capital position and solvency are discussed in more detail in the annual report from the board of directors.
The provision in the Companies Act on mandates to the board of directors is not relevant to KLP. In KLP, it is the board which sets and announces the rates for equity contributions which are “necessary to provide KLP with satisfactory financial strength”. For the Nurses’ Pension Scheme, it is the board of the pension scheme which decides on the equity contributions and the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs which approves them.
4. Equal treatment of shareholders
- Deviation from the code of practice.
Individual elements of the Code are not directly transferable to KLP as a mutual company, but we follow the general intent of the Code. The difference is mainly due to the fact that the company has no negotiable equity instruments.
5. Shares and negotiability
- Deviation from the code of practice.
This point is not relevant as KLP has no negotiable equity instruments.
6. General meeting
- Deviation from the code of practice.
KLP has chosen a solution where the general meeting consists of elected delegates and deputies. The company is divided into constituencies (election districts). The county administration together with the municipalities in that county each make up one constituency, apart from the municipality of Oslo which is part of the Akershus constituency. The four regional health enterprises and their subsidiaries each make up a constituency. The other members of the company (corporate members) make up a constituency. The number of delegates elected from the individual constituencies is related to the premium volume paid in from each constituency. The recommendation in the Code to arrange for voting by proxy is therefore irrelevant to KLP.
The notice calling the meeting and the support information on the resolutions to be considered, including the recommendations of the nomination committee, are sent to the elected delegates no later than 14 days before the meeting is to be held. The deadline is longer than the minimum required by the Limited Companies Act, which is one week. The practice within KLP, however, is that an early reminder of the scheduled date of the general meeting is sent out to the delegates at the beginning of the year, and it is also mentioned at electoral and owners’ meetings.
The chair of the board of directors, the group CEO, the chair of the corporate assembly, the nomination committee and the auditors are entitled and required to attend the ordinary general meeting.
KLP’s general meeting is opened and chaired by the chair of the corporate assembly.
7. Nomination committee
- Deviation from the code of practice.
The rules for the nomination committee are set out in the company’s articles of association. The corporate assembly chooses the members of the nomination committee, including the chair, and determines the fees to be paid to the members of the committee. This differs from the Code, which recommends that the general meeting should elect a nomination committee.
The composition of the nomination committee is in line with the Code. All the members are independent of the board of directors and executive personnel. The different groups of owners are represented on the committee. Appointments to all of the company’s corporate bodies should be calculated to achieve a reasonable balance between the sexes.
Details of the nomination committee, its composition and tasks are given in the annual report and on the company’s website.
The nomination committee proposes candidates for the corporate assembly to be elected by the general meeting, as well as the chair and deputy chair of the corporate assembly. It also proposes the members of the board of directors to be elected by the members of the corporate assembly who are elected by the general meeting. The nomination committee is also required to make recommendations on the remuneration of the members of the corporate assembly, the board of directors and the nomination committee. In this process, the nomination committee actively consults with the company’s various owner groupings.
The members of the nomination committee are elected for a term of two years. They may be re-elected twice.
The nomination committee provides written justifications for its recommendations The chair of the nomination committee also reports orally on these justifications to the bodies to which elections are being held.
8. Board, composition and independence
- No deviation from the code of practice.
The recommendation on broad representation from company members in the corporate assembly is implemented by the statutes. In the statutes, the members of the corporate assembly elected by the general meeting should be reflect the company’s interest groups, customer structure and social function.
Five board members with and two deputies are elected by the corporate assembly which is elected by the general meeting. The composition of the board of directors is such that the board as a whole can address the interests of the members and the company, including the company’s need for expertise, capacity and diversity. KLP believes that the articles of association adequately addresses the provisions in the Code on independence of executive personnel, material business contacts and members of the company with equivalent influence to principal shareholders. Please refer to more detailed discussion in section 9 below.
The chair and vice-chair of the board of directors are elected by the corporate assembly.
The members of the board of directors are appointed for two years. There is no provision stating how long a board member may remain in office, but in recent years, the nomination committee has suggested that board members should not normally stay longer than eight years.
The board of directors is considered to be independent in terms of the Code. The external members of the board of directors are independent of executive personnel. No board members have any relationship to members of KLP who represent more than 10 per cent of the votes at the general meeting. All board members are independent of material business contacts.
9. The work of the board of directors
- No deviation from the code of practice.
The board has issued instructions for the board itself and the CEO. Both the Board instruction and the CEO instruction was last revised in December 2021.
The board of directors has three sub-committees: the remuneration committee, the risk committee and the audit committee. Each year, the board appoints at least three members and possibly a deputy to the sub-committees from among the members of the board, and appoints the chairs of the committees.
The board of directors evaluates its own work at least once a year. In this connection, the board is required to evaluate its own work and competence related to the company’s risk management and internal control. The results of this evaluation are presented to the nomination committee, which uses them in its work.
Each year, the board is required to evaluate the work of the working committees as part of its self-assessment. The sub-committees also conduct an annual self-assessment.
The board held ten regular board meetings in 2021.
The instruction to the board clarifies how the board and executive personnel shall treat agreements with related parties. If there are material agreements with a related party, the board shall obtain an independent valuation. Agreements with related parties shall, as a starting point, be approved by the board, save for agreements which are concluded in the ordinary course of KLP’s business and based on customary commercial terms and corporate principles. The board will present such agreements that are not included in the aforementioned exception in the annual report. The aim is to ensure that the company is aware of potential conflict of interest, and has a thorough treatment of such agreements, to avoid transfer of value from the company to related parties.
10. Risk management and internal control
- No deviation from the code of practice.
KLP has a well-established system of risk management and internal control adapted to the scope and nature of the company’s activities. The system for risk management and internal control is described in a separate section of the annual report.
11. Remuneration of the board of directors
- No deviation from the code of practice.
The remuneration of the board of directors reflects the board’s responsibility, expertise and time commitment and the complexity of the company’s activities.
12. Salary and other renumeration for executive personnel
- No deviation from the code of practice.
KLP is not covered by the rules on the remuneration of executive personnel in exchange-listed companies. KLP also does not have exchange-listed equity instruments and does not grant share options or bonuses to its staff. As a finance company, the board of KLP adopts guidelines for the remuneration of all employees in the company, including special rules on salaries payable to executive personnel. The company’s guidelines on the remuneration of executive personnel are put to the general meeting.
More information on remuneration of senior executives can be found in the annual report and at klp.no.
13. Information and communications
- No deviation from the code of practice.
The board of directors has established guidelines for the company’s reporting of financial and other information, and the company’s contact with memberowners other than through general meetings.
- All reporting is based on openness and consideration of the requirement for equal treatment of the players in the securities market and the rules on good exchange practice. The published documentation is accessible from the company’s web pages.
- KLP has contact with members outside the general meeting, including electoral meetings, owners’ meetings, resource group meetings etc.
14. Take-overs
- Deviation from the code of practice.
We differ here because this is not relevant to KLP as a mutual company.
15. Auditor
- No deviation from the code of practice.
The auditor is elected by the general meeting and conducts financial audits. KLP has appointed PwC as its auditor.
The auditor submits an audit report in connection with the annual accounts. The auditor also gives an independent opinion of non-financial accounts drawn up by KLP and included in KLP’s annual report.
The auditor attends meetings of the audit committee, as well as the board meeting at which the annual accounts are discussed. The audit committee assesses the independence of the auditor each year.
The board of directors of KLP has established guidelines for the purchase of additional services etc. from auditors. The guidelines help to ensure that the auditor’s independence is safeguarded.
The auditor attends the meeting of the corporate assembly and the general meeting where the annual accounts are discussed, and other meetings where necessary. In 2021, the board of directors had one meeting with the auditor without the administration present. The board’s audit committee held three meetings with the auditor without the administration present.
The remuneration of the auditor is determined by the corporate assembly.
Statement Pursuant to section 3-3b, second sentence, of the Accounting Act
The following is a summary of the matters the companies have to report on in accordance with Section 3-3b, second paragraph, of the Accounting Act. The points follow the numbering in the provision.
1. Principles of corporate governance in KLP have been prepared in line with Norwegian law, and based on the Norwegian Code of Practice for Corporate Governance, published by the Norwegian Corporate Governance Committee (NUES).
2. The recommendation from the Norwegian Corporate Governance Committee is available at www.nues.no.
3. Any deviation from the recommendation is commented on below each point in the notes above.
4. A description of the main elements of KLP’s internal control and risk management systems related to the financial reporting process is given in section 10 above.
5. Statutes that relate to provisions of Chapter 5 of the Public Limited Liability Companies Act concerning the general meeting are discussed in section 6 above.
6. The composition of the corporate bodies, and a description of the main elements of current instructions and guidelines, follow in sections 6, 7, 8 and 9 above.
7. Statute provisions governing the appointment and replacement of directors are discussed in section 8 above.
8. Statute provisions and authorisations that empower the board to decide to buy back or issue Treasury shares are discussed in section 3 above.

